Zvartnots Cathedral
Vagharshapat, Armenia
What is now ruins was once a cathedral built in the seventh century. Destroyed a few centuries later, it lay undiscovered outside Yerevan near Etchmiadzin Cathedral for almost a millennium. The now partially restored ruins are one of Armenia’s most beautiful landmarks. On clear days, you can admire views of snow-capped Mt. Ararat.
The basics
Zvartnots Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Armenia’s most popular tourist destinations. Its proximity to the capital means you can visit the ruins independently. However, understanding the building's place in Armenia’s millennia-long history can be difficult without a guide. A visit to Zvartnots Cathedral is included on many half- and full-day tours departing from Yerevan, often alongside attractions like Khor Virap and Geghard monasteries, Garni Temple, and Etchmiadzin Cathedral.
Things to know before you go
There’s very little shade to be found at Zvartnots. If you come in summer, bring a hat for sun protection (or even an umbrella), and wear a high SPF sunscreen.
The site has a restroom. Bring drinking water or whatever else you need.
A small on-site museum explains the medieval cathedral’s history. For a more detailed overview, consider joining a guided tour.
Count on around 45 minutes to an hour to explore the ruins. Wear comfortable footwear, as the ground is uneven in parts.
How to get there
Zvartnots Cathedral is around 6 miles (10 kilometers) west of Yerevan. It can be easily reached by private car, taxi, or rideshare. If you prefer to take public transportation, hop on a westbound bus or train to Etchmiadzin and then take a taxi the rest of the way. However, the most convenient option is joining a tour, which often includes hotel transfers.
When to get there
Zvartnots Cathedral is open daily year-round, except for holidays and special events. Late spring to early fall is the best weather window, when the days are long and sunny—although be prepared for high temperatures in summer. The ruins also serve as backdrops to musical festivals and open-air concerts, particularly in summer. Be sure to check the calendar of events ahead of your visit.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Zvartnots’ famous neighbor
Located just a few miles from Zvartnots Cathedral, Etchmiadzin is known as one of the world’s most ancient cathedral complexes—many say the oldest. The “Vatican of Armenia” was constructed in the fourth century, with many architectural features added over the next millennium and a half. It's one of Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage sites and serves as the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church, drawing pilgrims and visitors from all over the world.
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