Musée des Plans-Reliefs

The basics

A treasure trove for military history buffs, the Musee des Plans-Reliefs is inside Hotel des Invalides, Napoleon’s final resting place and a staple of Paris sightseeing tours. The use of these 3D maps of fortified cities dates from the mid-17th century. The models were all constructed using the same technique—explained in an accompanying exhibit—and watercolor paintings show what the cityscapes and countrysides looked like when each model was constructed.

Things to know before you go

• History enthusiasts, especially those interested in European military history, will be particularly enthralled by the intricate relief maps and models.

• Admission to the Musée des Plans-Reliefs is included in the Paris Museum Pass. This also covers admission to the Musée de l'Armée (Napoleon’s tomb) and the Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération, both located at Hotel des Invalides.

• Downloadable printed guides to the museum in multiple languages are available on the museum’s website.

• The gift shop stocks DIY models to build at home and other themed souvenirs.

• The museum is accessible to wheelchairs and strollers via the Place Vauban/Avenue de Tourville entrance.

How to get there

The Musée des Plans-Reliefs is inside Hotel des Invalides in the center of Paris, walking distance from sights like the Eiffel Tower and Rodin Museum. Otherwise, take the metro to La Tour-Maubourg, Varenne, Invalides, or St-Francois-Xavier stations or the RER train to Invalides. Several bus lines also stop nearby.

When to get there

The museum is open daily year-round, except select holidays. This collection and other museums and sights inside the Hotel des Invalides are all covered, making the complex an ideal way to spend a wet or windy few hours in Paris.

Visiting the Hotel des Invalides

Hôtel des Invalides was built in the 1670s by Louis XIV to house thousands of disabled war veterans; today it’s home to several interesting collections and churches. The Musée de l'Armée in the Cour d’Honneur houses the country’s largest collection focused on the history of the French military. There are also two churches: the Église St-Louis des Invalides, once used by soldiers, and Église du Dôme, known for its soaring golden dome.

Ways to explore

From its collection of around 100 models, the museum showcases more than 25 at a time. Some displays, including a 17th-century depiction of Mont Saint-Michel and 19th-century Bayonne, are equipped with multimedia terminals, which feature virtual reality and allow visitors to explore the sites in greater depth.

Admission also includes access to the Musée de l’Armée, Napoleon’s Tomb, and the Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération. The Musée des Plans-Reliefs is included in some Paris museum passes, and you can arrange a guided tour by contacting the museum in advance.

Accessibility

The museum is wheelchair accessible. Visitors with disabilities visit for free with ID.

Age limits

Kids under 13 must be accompanied by an adult; admission is free for visitors under 18.

What to pack

Museum pass, ID if eligible for discounted admission

What to wear

The museum requires proper attire and prohibits bare chests and feet.

Not allowed

Touching exhibits, food or drink in the exhibition spaces, animals (except service animals)

Amenities

Bookstore, restaurant, locker rooms, booklet games for children

Address

The Musée des Plans-Reliefs is located within the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris’ 7th arrondissement.

Driving

From central Paris, get on the A6A/A10 then follow signs to Invalides. Find underground parking beneath the Esplanade des Invalides.

Public transportation

Paris metro stations La Tour‑Maubourg (line 8) and Varenne (line 13) are both less than a 10-minute walk away. Bus routes 28, 63, 69, 80, 82, 83, 87, 92, and 93 stop at Esplanade des Invalides.

Best times to visit

Arrive soon after opening for the smallest crowds.

Best days to visit

Visiting the museum is a great activity on a rainy day.

Best months to visit

Paris is at its best during the spring and fall seasons.

Special events

Festivals and special events: The museum participates in the annual Night of Museums in May, during which it offers free admission and special programming.