Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

The basics

Turkey’s (officially the Republic of Türkiye) magnificent Hagia Sophia is a riot of swooping domes and mismatched minarets added throughout its long life. The lofty interior is a soaring sequence of domed and arched spaces, centering on the shell-like apse and the massive dome, which seems to float unsupported and gives the church its amazing sense of space. Work continues to uncover the golden Christian mosaics and colorful frescoes from the Byzantine era, which were plastered over by the Ottomans.

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) tours often allow you to skip the long lines with a tour guide, and many Istanbul excursions combine the Hagia Sophia Museum with other sights in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet neighborhood, including the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii), Hippodrome, Grand Bazaar, and Basilica Cistern.

Things to know before you go

• Hagia Sophia tours are a must for history and architecture buffs, and all first-time visitors to Istanbul.

• Restoration work is ongoing in the Hagia Sophia, so expect scaffolding and some obstructed views and access.

• The best view of the lofty interior is from the upper galleries.

• Save time by booking skip-the-line Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) tickets online to avoid the long lines.

How to get there

The Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet neighborhood, just across the way from the Blue Mosque and close to Topkapi Palace. It is minutes away from the Sultanahmet tram stop and is also easily accessible by taxi. Parking is limited in the Sultanahmet neighborhood, so a taxi or tram is the most convenient option.

When to get there

The Hagia Sophia is a busy attraction, so try to arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds. It’s open seven days a week, even during most of the major national and religious Turkish holidays, with a few exceptions. Closing hours are extended between April and October.

Art in the Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia has impressive frescoes and spectacular mosaics that depict Christian scenes. Admire the golden mosaics, including Constantine the Great presents Constantinople and Justinian the Great presents Hagia Sophia to the Virgin, probably from the 10th century, and others depicting Jesus and the Virgin Mary. Notice the colorful cherubim frescoes that decorate the domed ceiling.