A monument on Gano Street between Power and Williams streets marks the site where Williams first arrived. Seeking “freedom for the souls of men,” he established a haven for religious nonconformists, creating only civil laws. The settlement was laid out along a native footpath running along the Providence River, now present-day Main Street.
Congregations were free to build their own places of worship; Williams himself helped to establish the First Baptist Church In America on Main Street, the country’s first. Many of the city’s church buildings have survived and serve as a reminder of his defense of differing denominations and beliefs.
History also is displayed in colorful, restored residences lining Benefit Street. Commonly called the Mile of History, this concentration of original Colonial homes has fine examples of early Federal, Greek Revival and Italianate architecture. Brick sidewalks with hitching posts border homes and churches displaying historical plaques.
Prospect Terrace, at Congdon and Cushing streets, is a peaceful, grassy plot amid historic homes. A 14-foot-tall granite statue of Roger Williams marks his grave and overlooks downcity (downtown). With an outstretched arm, he blesses the city he founded.
In its early days Providence was a shipping and shipbuilding town. Boats ran the triangular route to Africa, the West Indies and the Colonies to trade rum, slaves and molasses. The passage of the Sugar Act in 1764 began an uprising that culminated at the 1762 Old State House, 150 Benefit St., a brick building where Rhode Island officially declared independence from Great Britain on May 4, 1776.
Nearby at 251 Benefit St. is the Providence Athenaeum, where Edgar Allan Poe once courted Sarah Helen Whitman. Built in 1838, the Greek Revival building is among the nation's oldest libraries and cultural centers.
Sharing space with aged properties are numerous schools that give Providence a noticeable college town feel. An art community in the College Hill-Benefit Street area thrives due to creative endeavors by Rhode Island School of Design students. The 1774 Market House, now an art gallery, was the site of the Providence Tea Party on March 2, 1776. Nearby Brown University contains a number of early 20th-century structures. Across the Providence River, Johnson & Wales University, Providence College and Rhode Island College also call the city home.
When you're looking for fun things to do in Providence, a play or musical performance may be just the thing. Trinity Repertory Company, 201 Washington St., is home to one of the last long-standing resident acting companies in the country; phone (401) 351-4242. The ornate and elegant Providence Performing Arts Center, 220 Weybosset St., hosts touring Broadway shows and concerts; phone (401) 421-2787.
Waterplace Park, on the site of the 1848 Cove Basin, is a 4-acre urban park focused on a 240-foot-diameter basin joining the Providence and Woonasquatucket rivers, which pass through downcity. Activities abound: An amphitheater plays host to performances, and gondola rides are offered mid-April to early November by La Gondola; phone (401) 421-8877.
Joining the park to the east is Providence Riverwalk, with Venetian-style footbridges, more than a mile of cobblestone and brick walkways and 7 acres of parkland.
The petite city is Rhode Island's capital, yet it has not strayed from its founding father’s initial goals: Atop the State House stands the Independent Man, a bronze statue reminding citizens of the ideals upon which the city was established.
Experience Rhode Island offers tours of Providence, surrounding areas and coastal Newport; for schedules and reservations phone (401) 886-0733.
Visitor Centers
Providence Warwick Visitor Center 1 Sabin St. Providence, RI 02903. Phone:(401)751-1177
Shopping in Providence
If you're someone who enjoys checking out the local shops when you're on vacation and you're in search of fun places to go in Providence, the city provides a variety of options.Westminster Street offers stylish boutiques filled with fashions, accessories and home furnishings, many made by local designers. Renovated commercial buildings on South Main Street, along the Providence River, now house restaurants, offices and shops.
Wayland Square, on the eastern side on the city, offers diverse shops in an early 20th-century neighborhood. Thayer Street, in College Hill, attracts students with shops, bookstores and cafes. Bohemian Wickenden Street features antique, gift, jewelry and import shops.
Providence Place Mall, overlooking Waterplace Park in the heart of downcity, is hard to miss. It boasts more than 150 stores, including anchors Macy's and Nordstrom.
Things to Do
Beneficent Congregational Church, United Church of Christ (Round Top Church)Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul
First Baptist Church in America
First Unitarian Church of Providence
Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology Gallery
Museum of Art Rhode Island School of Design (RISD Museum)
Rhode Island Historical Society Robinson Research Center
Roger Williams National Memorial
Roger Williams Park Botanical Center
Roger Williams Park Museum of Natural History and Planetarium