In February 1861, Jefferson Davis arrived in Montgomery and was sworn in as president of the Confederate States of America. On April 11, 1861, he sent a telegraph commanding troops to remove Northern aggressors from Fort Sumter in South Carolina, culminating in the first shots of the Civil War.
Montgomery's status as capital of the Confederacy was short-lived; within months the Confederate government moved to more strategically located Richmond, Va. Montgomery was spared devastation during the war, although prosperity ended abruptly when the town was surrendered to Union troops. Recovery began when railroad lines came through in the 1880s. Union Station was completed in 1898 and served as the city's rail station until the late 1970s; it is now the Montgomery Area Visitor Center.
Montgomery was the nation's first city to introduce an electric streetcar system to local travel; the Lightning Route operated 1886-1936. Today's trolleys travel through the downtown Montgomery area, providing transportation to government buildings; historical sites; the Riverfront Amphitheatre; and Riverwalk Stadium, home to baseball's Class AA Montgomery Biscuits. The trolleys run continually Mon.-Sat. 9-4 at 1-hour intervals.
Maxwell Air Force Base, where the Wright Brothers' Flight School once stood, is the site of the Air University, the Air Force's center of professional military education. The Air Force Senior NCO Academy and the Extension Course Institute are at nearby Gunter Annex to Maxwell Air Force Base.
The Hank Williams Memorial honors the country singer, who is perhaps best known for his lovesick ballad, “Your Cheatin' Heart.” The memorial is downtown at 1305 Upper Wetumpka Rd. in the Oakwood Cemetery Annex and is open daily dawn-dusk; phone (334) 262-3200. You can also see a statue of Williams, guitar in hand, at Lister Hill Plaza on N. Perry Street.
Weekdays the W.A. Gayle Planetarium, 1010 Forest Ave., presents sky shows and science programs; phone (334) 241-4799.
Every second Saturday of the month from April through September, a fun-filled family event takes place at Riverfront Park where live music, games and fireworks are offered.
Visitor Centers
Experience Montgomery 600 S. Court St. Montgomery, AL 36104. Phone:(334)262-0013 or (800)240-9452
Self-guiding Tours
The 54-mile Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail runs from the Brown Chapel AME Church in Selma to the state capitol in Montgomery. The Montgomery Area Visitor Center in Historic Union Station offers a 31-page brochure about this trail and the state's other important civil rights sites.
Shopping
Eastdale Mall, at the intersection of US 231 and US 80 Bus. Rte., has Belk, Dillard's and JCPenney among its stores and restaurants. The Shoppes at EastChase, off I-85 between Taylor Road and Chantilly Parkway, includes such upscale retailers as Dillard's, Banana Republic and Williams-Sonoma. The Mulberry District, off I-85N exit 2, offers boutique shopping and casual restaurants in a neighborhood setting.
Things to Do
Alabama State CapitolDexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church
Dexter Avenue Parsonage Museum
First White House of the Confederacy
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice
Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald Museum
Troy University Rosa Parks Museum
Wynton M. Blount Cultural Park