Orleans residents have always relied heavily on the sea for their livelihoods. During the 19th century windmill-powered saltworks processed sea water into salt, deep-sea and shell fishing were major industries, and fields fertilized with nutrient-laden seaweed produced hearty crops.
The water is a recreational resource drawing tourists to beaches and fishing areas on both Cape Cod Bay and the ocean. Nauset Beach, on the ocean at Beach Road, has a 1,000-vehicle parking lot, showers, picnic tables and a snack bar. Skaket Beach, on the bay off Skaket Beach Road, has a 150-car parking lot, showers, picnic tables and a snack bar. A scenic portion of US 6 runs northward to Provincetown.