Toledo occupies the site of old Fort Industry, which was built in 1794 and stood near the present Summit and Monroe streets. Fallen Timbers Monument, off SR 24 on Jerome Road, commemorates Gen. Anthony Wayne's 1794 defeat of the Native Americans, ending the bloody conflicts between the colonists and Native Americans.
As a result of his victory the Native Americans relinquished their rights to the Firelands, which comprised most of the Native American lands remaining in the vicinity. A consequence of the Toledo War of 1835, a vociferous boundary dispute with Michigan, gave Toledo to Ohio and granted Michigan its northern peninsula in compensation.
The Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad, completed in 1836, was the first American railroad built west of the Alleghenies. Toledo is now one of the nation's largest rail centers.
Toledo provides opportunities for outdoor recreation at its numerous public Metroparks of the Toledo Area. Promenade Park , a peaceful, landscaped setting along the Maumee River, is a favorite spot for viewing freighters and towboats. Oak Openings Preserve and Pearson Metropark are popular spots for watching wildlife, especially migrating birds.
A large collection of Victorian, Edwardian and Arts and Crafts homes in the Old West End provides a glimpse of architectural styles popular with wealthy industrialists in the late 19th- and early 20th centuries.
Notable among institutions of higher learning in the city is the 21,500-student University of Toledo, established in 1872. Guided tours of the campus, at 2801 W. Bancroft St., are available by appointment; phone (419) 530-8888 or (800) 586-5336. The university's Ritter Planetarium and the Brooks Observatory offer weekend shows throughout the year Fri. starting at 7:30 p.m. (8:30, May-Aug.) and Sat. at 1 during the academic year; phone (419) 530-2650 or (419) 530-4037.
Visitor Centers
Destination Toledo Convention and Visitors Bureau 401 Jefferson Ave. Toledo, OH 43604. Phone:(419)321-6404 or (800)243-4667
Self-guiding Tours
Brochures and maps of a walking or driving tour of Old West End are available from the convention and visitors bureau.
Shopping
Franklin Park Mall, 5001 Monroe St., includes Dillard's, JCPenney and Macy's.
Things to Do
Fort Meigs see PerrysburgNational Museum of the Great Lakes