Less than 30 years later the enterprising young city became a smoking ruin when Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman torched it on his infamous “March to the Sea” across central Georgia. But Atlanta rose phoenix-like from the ashes and prospered. A century later native son Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize; 4 years after that prestigious honor his funeral and burial took place in the city.
Simultaneously extolled as a shining example of the “New South” and excoriated as a capital of crime, Atlanta's truth—as always—lies beyond the headlines. But if you judge the measure of success by an impressive vertical profile, it stands quite tall. At 1,039 feet, Bank of America Plaza (600 Peachtree St. N.E.) is one of a handful of buildings in the U.S. breaking the 1,000-foot barrier. In fact Atlanta has three separate skylines—downtown, Midtown and Buckhead. And more than 65 streets, avenues and drives in the metro region include “Peachtree” in their name, which has to be some sort of record.
Looking beyond the statistics—and lacing up your walking shoes for a little exploring—will uncover the Southern grace and rich historical legacy that are integral components of the cityscape that makes it a popular travel destination. That's certainly the case with the Margaret Mitchell House, which you might pass without even noticing (it's at 979 Crescent Ave. N.E.). During the 1920s the unobtrusive building was called the Crescent Apartments, and it was in apartment #1 that Mitchell wrote her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel “Gone With the Wind.”
If you're looking for fun places to go, 660 Peachtree St. N.E. is where the Fox Theatre is located. The opulent interior of this Atlanta landmark is straight out of a Moorish/Egyptian fantasy. A checkered past includes moments of glory as well as an impending date with the wrecking ball in the 1970s—before the theater was spared from demolition thanks to committed citizens who organized a vigorous “Save the Fox” renovation campaign. This grand old palace remains just about the best place in town to see a show.
Atlanta doesn't lean entirely on past glories, though. Next to Centennial Olympic Park, the National Center for Civil and Human Rights is a striking, LEED-certified, sustainable building. Representing hands, two curved walls covered in differently hued panels cradle the center. The effect is one of angular sculpture conveying the strength, optimism and uplifting spirit of the center, while the panels represent how different individuals can come together to create social progress.
And yet some things are impervious to the passage of time. Historic Oakland Cemetery, founded in 1850, grew significantly in size when it came time to bury 6,900 Civil War soldiers. The final resting place of prominent Atlantans Margaret Mitchell, Maynard Jackson and Bobby Jones, the cemetery contains a fascinating assemblage of 19th-century mausoleums and headstones. Then head to The Varsity's original downtown location on North Avenue, which opened in 1928. In response to the genially barked question “What'll ya have?” order a “heavyweight,” a “ring one” and a “frosted orange.” Trust us; this beloved drive-in has fed hordes of hungry people—especially after Georgia Tech football games—for what seems like forever.