The park's wildlife is as diverse as its peaks and valleys. Mountain goats and bighorn sheep inhabit the crags and highlands, although the sheep frequently wander down from the heights and into the camera viewfinders of tourists. The lower slopes and meadows are home to deer, elk and moose. Bears, coyotes, wolves, lynx and other predators usually avoid humans.
Whistlers Mountain, whose peak looms above the town of Jasper, is named for the whistling call of the hoary marmot, which looks like something between a squirrel and a beaver. You might encounter marmots along Jasper National Park's trails, along with Columbian ground squirrels and tiny pikas, which look like mice but are actually related to rabbits, as you might guess from their other name: rock rabbits.
Jasper National Park was named for Jasper Hawes who operated Jasper's House, an early 19th-century fur-trading post in the area. The town, originally called Fitzhugh, adopted the name of the surrounding park in 1913. It's a laid-back place with a surprisingly small-town feel despite catering to the millions who visit the park annually. You will find one of the park's two tourist information centers in a rustic cobblestone building on the town's main street. Completed in 1914, it once housed the park's headquarters; its design established the style now common for national park buildings.
Looked at from above, the town's curved layout appropriately enough resembles the letter J. Take a look for yourself by making the 7.5-minute journey via the Jasper SkyTram to the upper station on Whistlers Mountain, 2,263 metres (7,425 ft.) above sea level. The view of the town, the Athabasca River Valley and surrounding mountains is unforgettable, and you'll see why the Jasper SkyTram is one of the most popular things to do in Jasper National Park.
Strolling the streets of Jasper, you can't help but notice the distinctive profile of Mount Edith Cavell, a prominent local peak with contrasting parallel bands of rock and snow. A half-hour drive will take you to the mountain, called “the White Ghost” by the Indigenous Stoney people. Trails there lead to the wildflower-strewn Cavell Meadows and offer fantastic views of Angel Glacier, named for its outstretched “wings.” Below the glacier, little icebergs bob in Cavell Pond, even in summer.
Other places that would make the Jasper National Park Top 10: the scenic Maligne Lake Road connecting Maligne Canyon and lovely Medicine and Maligne lakes; thundering Athabasca and Sunwapta falls; Pyramid and Patricia lakes; Marmot Basin ski resort; and the breathtaking Icefields Parkway running south to the Columbia Icefield and the Athabasca Glacier, where a short trail leads from the parkway right up to the glacier.