| Destination: Budapest | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Top Ten 1 Budavári Palota (Buda Castle Palace) 2 Gellért-hegy (Gellért Hill) 3 Halászbástya (Fishermen's Bastion) 4 Magyar Állami Operaház (Hungarian State Opera House) 5 Margit-sziget (Margaret Island) 6 Mátyás-templom (Matthias Church) 7 Országház (Parliament) 8 Szent István Bazilika (St Stephen's Basilica) 9 Szépművészeti Mùzeum (Fine Arts Museum) 10 Várhegy (Castle Hill) |
8 Szent István Bazilika (St Stephen's Basilica)
The vicissitudes of its construction might well have tested even the patience of God Himself, for this basilica took 55 years to build. This huge edifice, the largest church in the city, accommodates 8,500 people. Construction started in 1851 and wasn't completed until 1906, which gave rise to the local joke 'I'll settle up when the basilica is finished'. The ground plan of the basilica represents the shape of a Greek cross, and is divided into nine barrel-vaulted parts, with a cupola in the middle. No expense was spared in material glorification: 41kg of 24-carat gold were used for the gilding, while 88 statues adorn the exterior, celebrating, on the Danube side, the Hungarian rulers, and on the Kossuth side, the princes of Transylvania and several famous commanders. Above the ground floor windows are the lavish coats of arms of kings and princes. The interior of this vast structure is ornamented with paintings, tapestries, sculptures, and frescoes of the first Hungarian artists: Mór Thán, Bertalan Székely, Gyula Benczùr, Károly Lotz, Alajos Stróbl, János Fadrusz, Pai Pátzay and Beni Ferenczy. The Holy Right (Szent Jobb), the mumified right hand of St Stephen, the patron saint of the church, preserved in a richly ornamented glass case, is the most revered relic of the Hungarian Catholic Church. Under the church is a large cellar where many important documents and valuable art treasures survived World War II. The windows of the basilica overlook Bajcsy-Zsilinszky ùt, where a group of radical 1960s students daubed the names of Lenin, Mao and Che - former Communist revolutionary leaders, all of whom considered religion to be 'the opium of the people'. The fading graffiti on the wall is still visible.Address: Szent István tér, Budapest V Phone: 317 2859 Open: Apr-Sep, daily 9-5; Oct-Mar daily 10-4 Restaurant: Café Kör (Inexpensive) Metro: Arany János utca Accessible: None Admission: Free |
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